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1 ♦ freedom
♦ freedom /ˈfri:dəm/n.1 [cu] libertà: freedom of speech [of expression], libertà di parola [di espressione]; freedom of thought, libertà di parola; freedom of the press, libertà di stampa; freedom of action, libertà di azione (o di agire); freedom of choice, libertà di scelta; to give sb. his [her] freedom, ridare la libertà a q.; freedom of worship, libertà di culto; academic freedom, libertà di insegnamento e di ricerca2 [u] l'essere esente (da qc.); libertà: freedom from defects [from disease], l'essere esente da difetti [da malattie]; freedom from want, libertà dal bisogno6 libertà; facilità; disinvoltura, scioltezza: freedom of movements, libertà di movimenti; (mecc.) gioco● freedom fighter, combattente per la libertà; partigiano □ freedom of assembly, libertà di associazione □ freedom of contract, libertà di contrarre; autonomia contrattuale □ freedom of the city, cittadinanza onoraria □ freedom of the seas, libertà dei mari □ (econ.) freedom of trade, libertà dei traffici; libero scambio □ to have the freedom of a house, poter girare liberamente per una casa; avere una casa a disposizione. -
2 freedom
['friːdəm] noun1) Freiheit, diefreedom of the press — Pressefreiheit, die
freedom of action/speech/movement — Handlungs-/Rede-/Bewegungsfreiheit, die
freedom of information — Auskunftsrecht, das
2) (privilege)[give somebody or present somebody with] the freedom of the city — [jemandem] die Ehrenbürgerrechte [verleihen]
* * *noun (the state of not being under control and being able to do whatever one wishes: The prisoner was given his freedom.) die Freiheit* * *free·dom[ˈfri:dəm]nif parents do not allow their children any \freedom, they will never learn to be independent wenn Eltern Kindern keine Freiheiten lassen, werden diese nie selbstständig werden\freedom of action/movement Handlungs-/Bewegungsfreiheit f\freedom of assembly [or meeting] Versammlungsfreiheit f\freedom of association Vereinsfreiheit f, Koalitionsfreiheit f\freedom of choice Wahlfreiheit f\freedom of information freier Informationszugang\freedom of the press Pressefreiheit f\freedom of speech/thought Rede-/Gedankenfreiheit ftestamentary \freedom Testierfreiheit f▪ [to have] the \freedom to do sth die Freiheit [haben], etw zu tun; (opportunity) die Möglichkeit [haben], etw zu tun\freedom to conduct business Geschäftsfreiheit f\freedom to provide services Dienstleistungsfreiheit f6. (unrestricted use) freie Verfügungto give sb the \freedom of the city jdm die Ehrenbürgerschaft verleihento have the \freedom of sb's garden/house freien Zutritt zu jds Garten/Haus haben* * *['friːdəm]n1) Freiheit ffreedom of action/speech/worship — Handlungs-/Rede-/Religionsfreiheit f
freedom of the seas — Freiheit f der Meere
to give sb (the) freedom to do sth — jdm (die) Freiheit lassen, etw zu tun
freedom from sth — Freiheit f von etw
3)(= permission to use freely)
the freedom of the city — die (Ehren)bürgerrechte pl* * *freedom [ˈfriːdəm] s1. Freiheit f:freedom of information (movement, opinion, speech, trade, religion oder worship) Informations- (Bewegungs-, Meinungs-, Rede-, Gewerbe-, Religions)Freiheit;freedom of the press Pressefreiheit;freedom of the seas Freiheit der Meere;freedom of the will → 4;freedom fight Freiheitskampf m;freedom fighter Freiheitskämpfer(in);she gave her husband his freedom sie gab ihren Mann frei;give an animal its freedom einem Tier die Freiheit geben2. Unabhängigkeit f3. Vorrecht n, Privileg n:he was given the freedom of the city er wurde zum Ehrenbürger ernannt5. Ungebundenheit f6. Freiheit f, Frei-, Befreitsein n:freedom from contradiction Widerspruchsfreiheit;freedom from distortion TECH Verzerrungsfreiheit;freedom from pain Schmerzfreiheit;he had little freedom from pain er war nur selten schmerzfrei;freedom from taxation Steuerfreiheit7. Offenheit f, Freimütigkeit f8. a) Zwanglosigkeit fb) Dreistigkeit f, (plumpe) Vertraulichkeit:take freedoms with sb sich Freiheiten gegen jemanden herausnehmen* * *['friːdəm] noun1) Freiheit, diegive somebody his freedom — jemanden freigeben; (from prison, slavery) jemanden freilassen
freedom of the press — Pressefreiheit, die
freedom of action/speech/movement — Handlungs-/Rede-/Bewegungsfreiheit, die
freedom of information — Auskunftsrecht, das
2) (privilege)[give somebody or present somebody with] the freedom of the city — [jemandem] die Ehrenbürgerrechte [verleihen]
* * *n.Freiheit -en f.Freiraum -¨e m.Ungebundenheit f.Ungezwungenheit f. -
3 Libertas
lībertas (old form, loebertas; v. 1. liber init.), ātis, f. [1. liber], the state or condition of a freeman, a being free, freedom, liberty, freedom from restraint or obligation, [p. 1059] free will, etc.I.In gen.:II.quid est enim libertas? potestas vivendi, ut velis,
Cic. Par. 5, 1, 34:ne majorem largiar ei, qui contra dicturus est, libertatem et licentiam,
id. Ac. 2, 10, 30:praecidere sibi libertatem vivendi,
id. Verr. 2, 3, 1, § 3:tabella dat populo eam libertatem, ut, quod velint, faciant,
id. Planc. 6, 16:libertas in ridendo, in plorando,
id. ib. 14, 33:omnium rerum impunitam libertatem tenere,
id. de Or. 1, 52, 226:libertas est naturalis facultas ejus quod cuique facere libet, nisi si quid vi aut jure prohibetur,
Just. Inst. 1, 3, 1.—With gen.:feminae omnium rerum libertatem desiderant,
Liv. 34, 2 fin:testamentorum,
Quint. 3, 6, 84:verborum (with licentia figurarum),
id. 10, 1, 28:dialogorum,
id. 10, 5, 15:caeli,
the open air, id. 10, 3, 22.— Poet. with inf sit modo libertas, quae velit ira, loqui, Prop. 1, 1, 28:nec mihi libertas imis freta tollere arenis,
Val. Fl. 1, 601.—In partic.A.Civil freedom, liberty, opp. to slavery:(β).Scaevae, servo Q. Crotonis, libertas data est,
Cic. Rab. Perd. 11, 31: alicujus libertati parcere, Enn. ap. Cic. Off. 1, 12, 38 (Ann. v. 206 Vahl.):omnes homines naturā libertati studere et condicionem servitutis odisse,
Caes. B. G. 3, 10 fin.:patriam et libertatem perdidi,
Plaut. Capt. 2, 2, 50:libertas paenulast tergo tuo,
id. Most. 4, 2, 74:haruspex his promisit libertatem,
id. Poen. 5, 4, 54:aliquem in libertatem asserere,
Suet. Vit. 10:petitur puer in libertatem,
id. Rhet. 1:libertatis condicio,
Ulp. Fragm. 2, 3:favor libertatis,
Gai. Inst. 1, 21; Paul. Sent. 2, 23, 2:libertatem dare,
Gai. Inst. 2, 200:amittere,
id. ib. 1, 160 sq.—In plur. (anteand post-class.):2.tribus non conduci possim libertatibus, Quin, etc.,
Plaut. Cas. 2, 8, 70:pecunias et libertates servis et ante dono datas,
Tac. A. 15, 55:in libertatibus dandis,
Gai. Inst. 2, § 228:libertatium conservandarum causa,
Dig. 38, 1, 13, § 1:lex (Fufia Caninia) cavet ut libertates servis testamento nominatim dentur,
Ulp. Fragm. 1, 25.—Trop.:B.se in libertatem vindicare,
Cic. de Or. 2, 33, 145; cf.:in libertatem vindicati,
id. N. D. 1, 20, 56.—Political freedom, liberty, or independence of a people not under monarchical rule, or not subject to another people (opp. servitus and dominatus):C.aut exigendi reges non fuerunt: aut plebi re, non verbo danda libertas,
Cic. Leg. 3, 10 fin.:aliae nationes servitutem pati possunt: populi Romani est propria libertas,
id. Phil. 6, 7 fin.; cf. id. ib. 3, 11 fin.:in optimatium dominatu vix particeps libertatis potest esse multitudo,
id. Rep. 1, 27, 43:et a regum et a patrum dominatione solere in libertatem rem populi vindicari, etc.,
id. ib. 1, 32, 48:alicui eripere libertatem,
id. ib. 1, 17, 28:in libertate permanere,
Caes. B. G. 3, 8:libertatem accipere, recuperare,
id. ib. 7, 1 fin.:plus communi libertati tribuere,
id. ib. 7, 37:per dolum ac proditionem prope libertas amissa est,
Liv. 2, 3, 1:conditor Romanae libertatis,
id. 8, 34.—The spirit of liberty, consciousness of freedom:D.dolor animi, innata libertas, prompta excellensque virtus,
Cic. Sest. 41, 88:timefacta libertas,
id. Off. 2, 7, 24.—Freedom of speech or thought, frankness, boldness, candor (mostly post-Aug.):E. F.hoc mihi libertas, hoc pia lingua dedit,
Ov. H. 15, 68:vera de exitu ejus magna cum libertate ominatus est,
Vell. 2, 71, 2:quae in aliis libertas est, in aliis licentia vocatur,
Quint. 3, 8, 48:affectatores libertatis,
id. 6, 2, 16; 10, 1, 94:antiqua comoedia facundissimae libertatis,
id. 10, 1, 65:vox honestissimae libertatis,
id. 11, 1, 37:libertas ingenii,
Sall. J. 30, 3.—Personified: Līber-tas, tatis, f., the goddess of Liberty, whose temple on the Aventine Hill was founded by the father of Tiberius Gracchus in the second Punic war; in the atrium of this temple the census-tables were preserved, Ov. F. 4, 624; Liv. 24, 17; 25, 7; 34, 44; 45, 15; Cic. Mil. 22, 59; id. Att. 4, 16, 14; id. N. D. 2, 23, 61. A statue of Libertas was erected by Clodius on the site of Cicero's house after it was pulled down, Cic. Att. 4, 2, 3. -
4 libertas
lībertas (old form, loebertas; v. 1. liber init.), ātis, f. [1. liber], the state or condition of a freeman, a being free, freedom, liberty, freedom from restraint or obligation, [p. 1059] free will, etc.I.In gen.:II.quid est enim libertas? potestas vivendi, ut velis,
Cic. Par. 5, 1, 34:ne majorem largiar ei, qui contra dicturus est, libertatem et licentiam,
id. Ac. 2, 10, 30:praecidere sibi libertatem vivendi,
id. Verr. 2, 3, 1, § 3:tabella dat populo eam libertatem, ut, quod velint, faciant,
id. Planc. 6, 16:libertas in ridendo, in plorando,
id. ib. 14, 33:omnium rerum impunitam libertatem tenere,
id. de Or. 1, 52, 226:libertas est naturalis facultas ejus quod cuique facere libet, nisi si quid vi aut jure prohibetur,
Just. Inst. 1, 3, 1.—With gen.:feminae omnium rerum libertatem desiderant,
Liv. 34, 2 fin:testamentorum,
Quint. 3, 6, 84:verborum (with licentia figurarum),
id. 10, 1, 28:dialogorum,
id. 10, 5, 15:caeli,
the open air, id. 10, 3, 22.— Poet. with inf sit modo libertas, quae velit ira, loqui, Prop. 1, 1, 28:nec mihi libertas imis freta tollere arenis,
Val. Fl. 1, 601.—In partic.A.Civil freedom, liberty, opp. to slavery:(β).Scaevae, servo Q. Crotonis, libertas data est,
Cic. Rab. Perd. 11, 31: alicujus libertati parcere, Enn. ap. Cic. Off. 1, 12, 38 (Ann. v. 206 Vahl.):omnes homines naturā libertati studere et condicionem servitutis odisse,
Caes. B. G. 3, 10 fin.:patriam et libertatem perdidi,
Plaut. Capt. 2, 2, 50:libertas paenulast tergo tuo,
id. Most. 4, 2, 74:haruspex his promisit libertatem,
id. Poen. 5, 4, 54:aliquem in libertatem asserere,
Suet. Vit. 10:petitur puer in libertatem,
id. Rhet. 1:libertatis condicio,
Ulp. Fragm. 2, 3:favor libertatis,
Gai. Inst. 1, 21; Paul. Sent. 2, 23, 2:libertatem dare,
Gai. Inst. 2, 200:amittere,
id. ib. 1, 160 sq.—In plur. (anteand post-class.):2.tribus non conduci possim libertatibus, Quin, etc.,
Plaut. Cas. 2, 8, 70:pecunias et libertates servis et ante dono datas,
Tac. A. 15, 55:in libertatibus dandis,
Gai. Inst. 2, § 228:libertatium conservandarum causa,
Dig. 38, 1, 13, § 1:lex (Fufia Caninia) cavet ut libertates servis testamento nominatim dentur,
Ulp. Fragm. 1, 25.—Trop.:B.se in libertatem vindicare,
Cic. de Or. 2, 33, 145; cf.:in libertatem vindicati,
id. N. D. 1, 20, 56.—Political freedom, liberty, or independence of a people not under monarchical rule, or not subject to another people (opp. servitus and dominatus):C.aut exigendi reges non fuerunt: aut plebi re, non verbo danda libertas,
Cic. Leg. 3, 10 fin.:aliae nationes servitutem pati possunt: populi Romani est propria libertas,
id. Phil. 6, 7 fin.; cf. id. ib. 3, 11 fin.:in optimatium dominatu vix particeps libertatis potest esse multitudo,
id. Rep. 1, 27, 43:et a regum et a patrum dominatione solere in libertatem rem populi vindicari, etc.,
id. ib. 1, 32, 48:alicui eripere libertatem,
id. ib. 1, 17, 28:in libertate permanere,
Caes. B. G. 3, 8:libertatem accipere, recuperare,
id. ib. 7, 1 fin.:plus communi libertati tribuere,
id. ib. 7, 37:per dolum ac proditionem prope libertas amissa est,
Liv. 2, 3, 1:conditor Romanae libertatis,
id. 8, 34.—The spirit of liberty, consciousness of freedom:D.dolor animi, innata libertas, prompta excellensque virtus,
Cic. Sest. 41, 88:timefacta libertas,
id. Off. 2, 7, 24.—Freedom of speech or thought, frankness, boldness, candor (mostly post-Aug.):E. F.hoc mihi libertas, hoc pia lingua dedit,
Ov. H. 15, 68:vera de exitu ejus magna cum libertate ominatus est,
Vell. 2, 71, 2:quae in aliis libertas est, in aliis licentia vocatur,
Quint. 3, 8, 48:affectatores libertatis,
id. 6, 2, 16; 10, 1, 94:antiqua comoedia facundissimae libertatis,
id. 10, 1, 65:vox honestissimae libertatis,
id. 11, 1, 37:libertas ingenii,
Sall. J. 30, 3.—Personified: Līber-tas, tatis, f., the goddess of Liberty, whose temple on the Aventine Hill was founded by the father of Tiberius Gracchus in the second Punic war; in the atrium of this temple the census-tables were preserved, Ov. F. 4, 624; Liv. 24, 17; 25, 7; 34, 44; 45, 15; Cic. Mil. 22, 59; id. Att. 4, 16, 14; id. N. D. 2, 23, 61. A statue of Libertas was erected by Clodius on the site of Cicero's house after it was pulled down, Cic. Att. 4, 2, 3. -
5 Befreiung
Befreiung f 1. GEN exemption; 2. STEUER tax exemption* * ** * *Befreiung
(Freilassung) liberation, disengagement, (Steuern) exemption, (Verbindlichkeiten) discharge, release;
• Befreiung von der Dividendenbegrenzungsvorschrift exemption from dividend restraints (Br.), dividend freedom (Br.);
• Befreiung von der Doppelbesteuerung double-taxation relief (Br.);
• Befreiung von der Eintragungspflicht exemption from filing accounts;
• Befreiung von Gemeindesteuern derating of local taxes (Br.);
• Befreiung von Steuern freedom from tax[ation], exemption from taxation (US);
• Befreiung von einengenden Zinssatzvorschriften interest-rate deregulation;
• Befreiung von der Zollrevision des Gepäcks courtesy of the port (US);
• Befreiung von Steuern bewilligen to grant exemption. -
6 освобождение от налогов
1) General subject: remission of taxes, tax remissions2) Law: exemption from taxes3) Economy: immunity from taxation, immunity from taxes, tax release4) Diplomatic term: tax reductions and exemptions5) EBRD: tax exemption, tax holiday (на определённый срок)6) leg.N.P. exemption from taxation7) Makarov: freedom from taxesУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > освобождение от налогов
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7 Steuerfreiheit
Steuerfreiheit f STEUER exemption from taxes, tax exemption; immunity from taxes (Diplomaten) • Steuerfreiheit beanspruchen STEUER claim exemption from taxes, claim immunity from tax* * *f < Steuer> exemption from taxes, tax exemption, Diplomaten immunity from taxes ■ Steuerfreiheit beanspruchen < Steuer> claim exemption from taxes, claim immunity from tax* * *Steuerfreiheit
exemption from taxation (US), immunity with respect to taxes, tax exemption (US), freedom from tax[ation], non-taxability, chartered exemption (Br.);
• persönliche Steuerfreiheit fiscal immunity;
• Steuerfreiheit einer Aktiengesellschaft immunity of a corporation from taxes (US);
• Steuerfreiheit bis zur Anlagenabschreibung free depreciation;
• Steuerfreiheit für staatliche Einrichtungen government immunity (US);
• Steuerfreiheit gewähren to relieve (free) from taxes, to grant an exemption (US). -
8 vrijstelling
♦voorbeelden:vrijstelling verlenen van • exempt fromeen vrijstelling hebben voor wiskunde • be exempted from the maths exam -
9 Befreiung von Steuern
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10 principle
засада, принцип; норма, правило; доктрина; головне правило; першопричина, причинаprinciple of affirmative action — принцип сприяння меншинам ( або знедоленим)
principle of equal remuneration for works of equal value — принцип рівної винагороди за працю рівної вартості
principle of equality of the sexes in financial and property matters — принцип рівності статей у фінансових і майнових питаннях
principle of excluding women from the succession — принцип ненадання жінкам права успадкування, принцип виключення жінок з правонаступництва
principle of justice to all peoples and nationalities — принцип справедливості для всіх народів і національностей
principle of national sovereignty — принцип державного ( або національного) суверенітету
principle of negotiated tariff reduction among nations — принцип узгодженого між державами зменшення тарифних ставок
principle of "no taxation without representation" — принцип неприпустимості обкладання податками без представництва в законодавчому органі
principle of "one person, one vote" — принцип "одна особа - один голос"
principle of racial segregation — принцип расової сегрегації, принцип роздільного проживання рас
principle of the responsibility of the executive to the elected branch of the legislature — принцип відповідальності виконавчої влади перед обраним народом законодавчим органом
principle of "separate but equal" — принцип сегрегації ( рас) за умови забезпечення рівності їх прав
principle of the larger the state, the greater its representation — принцип, згідно якому чим більше штат, тим більшим повинно бути його представництво (в законодавчому органі) ( у США)
principles embodied in the UN Charter — принципи, закріплені в Статуті ООН
principle of non-interference in the domestic affairs of other countries — = principle of non-interference in the internal affairs of other countries принцип невтручання у внутрішні справи інших країн
principle of non-interference in the internal affairs of other countries — = principle of non-interference in the domestic affairs of other countries
principle of one-man administration — = principle of one-man management принцип єдиноначальності
- principle of criminal justiceprinciple of one-man management — = principle of one-man administration
- principle of deliberation
- principle of division of power
- principle of elective monarchy
- principle of equal opportunity
- principle of equal pay
- principle of equal security
- principle of equality
- principle of horizontal equity
- principle of international law
- principle of judicial review
- principle of justice
- principle of law
- principle of lay involvement
- principle of legal certainty
- principle of legal ethics
- principle of legality
- principle of majority
- principle of majority rule
- principle of non-aggression
- principle of non-interference
- principle of oral proceedings
- principle of organization
- principle of patriapotestas
- principle of proportionality
- principle of protective duties
- principle of reciprocity
- principle of represenattion
- principle of res judicata
- principle of scission
- principle of solidarity
- principle of sovereignty
- principle of stare decisis
- principle of surrogation
- principle of taxation
- principle of territoriality
- principle of toleration
- principle of unanimity
- principle of vertical equity
- principles of law -
11 policy
n1) политика; политический курс; стратегия; система; ( towards smth) позиция•to abandon policy — отходить / отказываться от политики
to adhere to policy — придерживаться политики; быть верным какой-л. политике
to administer policy — проводить политику; осуществлять политику
to adopt policy — принимать политику, брать на вооружение политический курс
to back down from policy — отказываться от какой-л. политики
to be at odds with policy — противоречить какой-л. политике
to be committed to one's policy — быть приверженным своей политике
to be wary about smb's policy — настороженно относиться к чьему-л. политическому курсу
to break away from smb's policy — отходить от чьей-л. политики
to camouflage one's policy — маскировать свою политику
to carry out / to carry through policy — проводить политику
to champion policy — защищать / отстаивать политику
to conflict with smb's policy — противоречить чьей-л. политике
to coordinate one's policy over smth — координировать свою политику в каком-л. вопросе
to cover up one's policy — маскировать свою политику
to decide policy — определять политику, принимать политические решения
to develop / to devise policy — разрабатывать политику
to dismantle one's policy — отказываться от своей политики
to dissociate oneself from smb's policy — отмежевываться от чьей-л. политики
to dither about one's policy — колебаться при проведении своей политики
to effect a policy of insurance — страховаться; приобретать страховой полис
to embark on / to embrace policy — принимать какой-л. политический курс
to execute / to exercise policy — проводить политику
to follow policy — следовать политике; проводить политику
to harmonize policy — координировать / согласовывать политику
to justify one's policy — оправдывать свою политику
to lay policy before the electorate for approval — излагать политический курс для его одобрения избирателями
to make clear one's policy — разъяснять свою политику
to overturn policy — отвергать политику, отказываться от какой-л. политики
to proclaim one's commitment to policy — публично обязываться проводить какую-л. политику
to propagate policy — пропагандировать / рекламировать политику
to put across smb's policy to smb — доводить свою политику до кого-л.
to railroad through one's policy — протаскивать свою политику
to reappraise one's policy — пересматривать свою политику
to reassess one's policy toward a country — пересматривать свою политику по отношению к какой-л. стране
to reconsider one's policy — пересматривать свою политику
to relax one's policy towards smb — смягчать свою политику по отношению к кому-л.
to rethink one's policy — пересматривать свою политику
to reverse one's policy — изменять свою политику
to shape policy — определять / разрабатывать политику
to spearhead one's policy — направлять острие своей политики
to spell out one's policy in advance — заранее излагать свою политику
to stick to a policy — придерживаться какой-л. политики
to thrash out policy — вырабатывать / обсуждать политику
to tone down one's more controversial policy — ограничивать свои менее популярные политические меры
- active policyto validate policy — поддерживать какую-л. политику / политическую линию
- adventurist policy
- adventuristic policy
- advocacy of policy
- advocate of policy
- aggressive policy
- agrarian policy
- agricultural policy
- alternative policy
- annexationist policy
- anti-inflationary policy
- anti-national policy
- anti-nuclear policy
- anti-recessionary policy
- appropriate policy
- architect of policy
- arms policy
- austere policy
- austerity policy
- autonomous policy
- balanced policy
- banking policy
- bankrupt policy
- basic policy
- beggar-my-neighbor policy
- bellicose policy
- big stick policy
- big-time policy
- bipartisan policy
- blind-eye policy
- bloc policy
- bomb-in-the-basement policy
- breach of policy
- bridge-building policy
- brinkmanship policy
- brink-of-war policy
- broad-brush policy
- budget policy
- cadres policy
- carrot and stick policy
- cautious policy
- centrist policy
- champion of policy
- change in policy
- change of emphasis in policy
- change of policy
- circumspect policy
- class policy
- clean-air policy
- closed-door trade policy
- coherent policy
- cold war policy
- colonial policy
- colonialist policy
- commercial policy
- commitment to policy of nonintervention
- common policy
- comprehensive national science and technology policy
- comprehensive set of policy
- concerted policy
- conduct of policy
- confrontation policy
- consistent policy
- containment policy
- continuity in policy
- continuity of policy
- continuity with smb's policy
- controversial policy
- coordinated policy
- cornerstone of policy
- counterproductive policy
- country's fundamental policy
- credible policy
- credit card policy
- credit policy
- crumbling policy
- cultural policy
- current policy
- damaging policy
- defeatist policy
- defense policy
- deflationary policy
- demilitarization policy
- democratic policy
- departure in policy
- destabilization policy
- deterrent policy
- development policy
- diametrically opposed policy
- dilatory policy
- diplomatic policy
- disarmament policy
- discretionary policy
- discriminatory policy
- disinflation policy
- distortion of policy
- divide-and-rule policy
- domestic policy
- dynamic policy
- economic and commercial policy
- economic policy
- embargo policy
- emigration policy
- emission policy
- employment policy
- energy policy
- environmental policy
- erroneous policy
- European policy
- even-handed policy
- expansionary policy
- expansionist policy
- experience of policy
- extreme right-wing policy
- fair policy
- farm policy
- far-reaching policy
- far-sighted policy
- federal policy
- financial policy
- firm policy
- fiscal policy
- flexible policy
- for reasons of policy
- foreign aid policy
- foreign policy
- foreign trade policy
- foreign-economic policy
- formation of foreign policy
- formulation of policy
- forward-looking policy
- framework for policy
- free trade policy
- general policy
- generous policy
- give-and-take policy
- global policy
- godfather to policy
- good neighbor policy
- government policy
- government's policy
- great-power policy
- green policy
- gunboat policy
- hands-off policy
- hard-line policy
- harmful policy
- harmonized policy
- health policy
- hegemonic policy
- high-risk policy
- home policy
- ill-thought-out policy
- imperial policy
- imperialist policy
- import policy
- import substitution policy
- in line with policy
- in the field of foreign policy
- inadmissibility of policy
- independent line of policy
- independent policy
- industrial policy
- inflationary policy
- inhuman policy
- instigatory policy
- insurance policy
- internal policy
- international policy
- internment policy
- interventionist policy
- intolerableness of policy
- investment policy
- iron-fist policy
- irreversible policy
- it's against our policy
- kid-glove policy
- labor mediation policy
- laissez-faire policy
- land policy
- language policy
- leash-loosening policy
- left-wing policy
- lending policy
- liberal policy
- liberalization of policy
- liberalized policy
- line of policy
- long-range policy
- long-term policy
- lunatic policy
- main plank of smb's policy
- major changes to policy
- manifestation of policy
- maritime policy
- marketing policy
- massive condemnation of smb's policy
- militaristic policy
- misconduct of policy
- mobile policy
- moderate policy
- monetarist policy
- monetary policy
- much-heralded policy
- mushy policy
- national policy
- nationalistic policy
- nationalities policy
- native policy
- nativist policy
- neo-colonialist policy
- NEP
- neutral policy
- neutrality policy
- New Economic Policy
- news policy
- nonaligned policy
- nonalignment policy
- noninterference policy
- nonintervention policy
- nonnuclear policy
- nuclear defense policy
- nuclear deterrent policy
- nuclear policy
- nuclear-free policy
- obstructionist policy
- official policy
- official trade policy
- oil policy
- old faces can't make new policy
- one-child-family policy
- one-sided policy
- open-door policy
- openly pursued policy
- opportunistic policy
- optimal policy
- ostrich policy
- ostrich-like policy
- outward-looking policy
- overall policy
- overtly racist policy
- parliamentary policy
- party policy
- passive policy
- pay-curb policy
- peace policy
- peaceful policy
- peace-loving policy
- personnel policy
- plunderous policy
- policy from positions of strength
- policy from strength
- policy in science and technology
- policy is bearing fruit
- policy is constitutional
- policy of a newspaper
- policy of aid
- policy of alliances
- policy of amicable cooperation with smb
- policy of appeasement
- policy of belt-tightening
- policy of capitulation
- policy of compromise
- policy of conciliation
- policy of confrontation
- policy of connivance
- policy of containment
- policy of cooperation
- policy of democracy and social progress
- policy of détente
- policy of deterrence
- policy of dictate
- policy of discrimination
- policy of economic blockade and sanctions
- policy of economy
- policy of elimination
- policy of expansion and annexation
- policy of fiscal rigor
- policy of freedom of expression
- policy of friendship
- policy of genocide
- policy of good-neighborliness
- policy of goodwill
- policy of inaction
- policy of intervention
- policy of intimidation
- policy of isolation
- policy of militarism
- policy of militarization
- policy of military confrontation
- policy of military force
- policy of national reconciliation
- policy of neutrality
- policy of nonalignment
- policy of noninterference
- policy of nonintervention
- policy of nonviolence
- policy of obstruction
- policy of openness
- policy of pacification
- policy of peace
- policy of peaceful co-existence
- policy of plunder
- policy of protectionism
- policy of racial segregation and discrimination
- policy of reconciliation
- policy of reform
- policy of reforms
- policy of regulating prices
- policy of renewal
- policy of restraint
- policy of revanche
- policy of revenge
- policy of subjugation
- policy of violence
- policy of wage restraint
- policy of war
- policy towards a country
- policy vis-à-vis a country
- policy with regard to a country
- policy won out
- political policy
- population policy
- position-of-strength policy
- practical policy
- predatory policy
- price control policy
- price-formation policy
- price-pricing policy
- pricing policy
- principled policy
- progressive policy
- proponent of policy
- protagonist of policy
- protectionist policy
- pro-war policy
- pro-Western policy
- public policy
- push-and-drag policy
- racial policy
- racist policy
- radical policy
- rapacious policy
- reactionary policy
- realistic policy
- reappraisal of policy
- reassessment of policy
- recession-induced policy
- reevaluation of policy
- reexamination of policy
- reform policy
- reformist policy
- regional policy
- renewal of policy
- re-orientation of policy
- repressive policy
- resettlement policy
- rethink of policy
- retrograde policy
- revanchist policy - revisionist policy
- rigid economic policy
- robust foreign policy
- ruinous policy
- safe policy
- sanctions policy
- scientifically substantiated policy
- scorched-earth policy
- selfless policy
- separatist policy - short-sighted policy
- single-child policy
- social policy
- socio-economic policy
- sound policy
- splitting policy
- state policy
- state remuneration of labor policy
- stated policy
- staunch policy
- sterile policy
- stick-and-carrot policy
- stringent policy
- strong policy
- structural policy
- suitable policy
- sustained policy
- sweeping review of policy
- switch in policy
- tariff policy
- tax policy
- taxation policy
- technological policy
- tight policy
- tightening of policy
- time-serving policy
- tough policy
- toughening of policy
- trade policy
- trade-unionist policy
- traditional policy
- treacherous policy
- turn in policy
- turning point in policy
- unified policy
- united policy
- unsophisticated policy
- U-turn in policy
- viability of policy
- vigorous policy
- vote-losing policy
- wage policy
- wage-freeze policy
- wages policy
- wait-and-see policy
- war-economy policy
- wealth-creating policy
- whip-and-carrot policy
- wise policy
- world policy
- zigzags in policy
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